Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Music Of Ludwig Van Beethoven - 900 Words
Ludwig van Beethoven All throughout music history lived many composers that have impacted not only the societies in which they have lived in, but modern-day society as well. These particular composers have given many societies the chance to listen, feel and express themselves through music and instruments that were invented centuries ago that still remain essential components of music today. One example of a composer that changed the music world drastically was a man by the name of Ludwig van Beethoven. Beethoven was born the year of 1770 in Bonn, Germany and lived during the end of the Classical period and the beginning of the Romantic period of Western art as a famous composer and pianist. As a creator of many symphonies, sonatas, and even an opera, Beethoven proved himself to be a musical genius that still is considered one of the most influential musical composers of all time. In his early years, Beethoven was never close to his father being that he was drunk more than he was mak ing music. Ludwig van Beethoven spent the better half of his childhood around his grandfather, Kapellmeister Ludwig van Beethoven, who was also a musician and taught him many things pertaining to music that Beethoven would cherish and apply it to his works for the rest of his life. He spent much of his time being forced to play instruments by his drunk father and attending extra lessons during any free time he may have had. Beethovenââ¬â¢s very first recital was during the year 1778 called, ââ¬Å"LittleShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of Ludwig Van Beethoven1600 Words à |à 7 PagesLudwig van Beethoven is known for much of his musical accomplishments. One of his most famous is that he is deaf and yet one of the best musical composers of the classical and romanic area. Beethoven has always been one of my personal favorite composers. When I grew up and started taking piano, Beethoven s Fur Elise was my first large classical piece. Ever since that point on I insisted that when we were i n Germany we see his home, and that we did. In this essay I will be explaining Ludwigs YouthRead MoreThe Music Of Ludwig Van Beethoven1408 Words à |à 6 PagesLudwig van Beethoven When I was 7 years old, my parents signed me up for music school. I did not want to go to music school, but they wanted me just to try. In first class we were just listening classical music and it really sounded boring. But when Beethovenââ¬â¢s fifth symphony came on, I fell in love with classical music and I wanted to study it even more. My sister was also in musical school and she played piano and when I came back from school, I was begging her to play me some of Beethovenââ¬â¢s piecesRead MoreMusic: Ludwig Van Beethoven1670 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ Music is might not be the universal language but it plays an important role in human culture as well as the society. Music is not only provide entertainment but it is also a tool for a composer and listeners to release emotion. The best well-known for his inspiring power and expressiveness music is Ludwig van Beethoven. He was a musical genius whose composed some of the most influential pieces of music ever written. During t he Classical period, Beethovenââ¬â¢s compositions were the expression as oneRead MoreThe Music Of Ludwig Van Beethoven1701 Words à |à 7 Pages2014 Music 173 Research Paper Ludwig van Beethoven Music has been around a long time and is a big part of Americaââ¬â¢s history. There are many styles of music such as, Rap, RB, Jazz, Classical, Oldies and so on. There has been many great composers throughout the years, these people are legends that will stand for ever such as, Beethoven, George Frideric Handel, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The one artist that Iââ¬â¢m going to write about in this paper is the one and only Ludwig vanRead MoreThe Music Of Ludwig Van Beethoven1739 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the course of history there has never been a more influential, creative and versatile composer as Ludwig Van Beethoven. If not for his ability to expand the way in which music is created, played and heard, current music would lack the polyphonic sound that is needed in order to create texture and depth. Beethoven is believed to be purely a classical composer. However, to the contrary he can also be considered purely romantic. His compositions consisted of a form that was never heard beforeRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven : An Impact On Music733 Words à |à 3 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven No other composer or musical artist has made as big of an impact on music as Ludwig Van Beethoven. He influenced many other composers, and made some of the most beautiful pieces that are still played today. It is truly amazing that he was able to master his craft and become questionably the greatest composer that has ever lived, despite having a condition that would seem to make composing music impossible. Beethoven, being born so long ago, does not have an exact recordedRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven And Western Music1262 Words à |à 6 Pages Beethoven is perhaps the most famous musician of all time. Ever since his death in 1827, he has been a principal figure in the history of Western Music. His influence later on was so enormous to other composers, that it actually intimidated them. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in 1770, to a family of musicians at the royal court of Cologne. His name descended from his grandfather, who settled in Bonn in 1732. Both his father and grandfather were professional musicians who performed at the courtRead MoreMusic Composer Beethoven. Ludwig Van Beethoven Was One980 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic Composer Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the most famous German composers who played a huge role in pioneering the transition of music from the classical era to the Romantic era. His work in concerto, symphony, sonata, and quartet is considered instrumental in expanding both the scope and reach of music. He also came up with a new way of combining vocals and instruments. Beethoven struggled with auditory decline for most of his life, and was nearly deaf toward the end. InterestinglyRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven, The Man Who Changed Music1003 Words à |à 5 PagesBailey Selwitschkaââ¬â¢s NEWSLETTER December 4, 2015 Ludwig Van Beethoven, The man who changed music Biography Ever since childhood, Beethoven has loved music. He claims that his father used to teach him, at a young age, every day and night upon returning home. Beethoven reigns from a house of seven children, though sadly, only three boys survived, of whom Beethoven was the eldest. Beethovenââ¬â¢s father was a renowned musician atRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven And His Influence On Classical Music1402 Words à |à 6 PagesLudwig van Beethoven is a revered figure in the history of classical music in todayââ¬â¢s world. Born in Bonn, Germany, he underwent strict guidance from his father who aspired to mold him into the next generation ââ¬Å"Mozart.â⬠Sailing through the tides of social, political and cultural revolution, Beethoven became a renowned composer and rose in ranks in the history of classical music. Although succumbed to deafness in his later years, Beethoven had left behind a phenomenon legacy which took the stage
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Types Of Alcoholism Which One Are You - 2125 Words
rehabcenter.net - guide - Types of Alcoholism ââ¬â Which One Are You? If you suffer from an addiction to alcohol, you may be surprised at how different your experience was than what you were expecting. Television, movies, literature, and various other forms of entertainment have bred a clichà © version of alcoholism that rarely, if ever, matches up with reality. Everybody s addiction is different and they can t be treated in the same way across the board. However, alcoholism has been broken down into five different subtypes which group people together based on various factors, including their age, their behaviors, and the severity of their addiction. Before you can successfully recover from addiction, you need to understand which group you fall under, where your addiction may stem from, and what you can do to combat it. Identifying The Subtypes In 2007, the National Institutes Of Health, led by Dr. Howard B. Moss, the Associate Director for Clinical and Translational Research at NIAAA, released a report that identified five different types of alcoholism among the population. Their mission with their report was to help break the myth that alcohol addiction was a problem that only affected certain people in certain ways. Our findings should help dispel the popular notion of the ââ¬Ëtypical alcoholic,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Moss said in his report. . ââ¬Å"We find that young adults comprise the largest group of alcoholics in this country, and nearly 20 percent of alcoholics are highly functional andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcoholism On Family, Children, And The Individuals Suffering From Alcoholism988 Words à |à 4 PagesAround the world there are numerous types of addictions that every type of person suffers from, but there is only one type of addiction that I am interested in discussing today, alcoholism. I am sure that even if your life is not directly affected by the disease, you are at least a little familiar with the basics. In this paper I plan to give you a brief understanding of the three basic issues you should be informed upon so you can make better decisions involving alcohol in the future. First, I willRead More Alcohol Essay1434 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is alcoholism? 2. How do pe ople become alcoholics? 3. What are the effects of alcoholism, on both the alcoholic and their family? 4. How do you diagnose alcoholism? 5. Is there a cure for alcoholics? 6. What is the treatment? What is Alcoholism? Alcoholism can be defined as the dependency on alcohol; addiction to alcohol. It is a chronic disease, this disease called alcoholism is progressive and potentially fatal. ââ¬Å" In 1966 the American Medical Association (AMA) declared Alcoholism a diseaseRead MoreAlcohol Misuse Of Alcoholic Misuse1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesbe enhanced by the ideals of Type I and Type II alcoholic misuse quantified by Higley Bennet (1999). Type I entails the alcohol misuse being the main instigator of anxiety and situational stress, whereas Type II complies with users experiencing impulse control issues promoted by biological tendencies. These two types of alcohol exploitation are the main reasons the continual misuse of alcoholic substances occurs. This critical essay intends to des cribe these types of alcohol mismanagement and argueRead MoreThe Concept of Alcoholism1260 Words à |à 6 PagesAlcoholism is currently reputed to be one of the major health and social problems of our time (Robinson, 1977, p. 60); and yet there is no agreement on its definition or etiology. Consequently we do not know how to prevent, treat or deal with the social and medical consequences associated with it. That we do not have a clear understanding of the nature of alcoholism can be attested to by the fact that there are now said to be over 100 definitions of the term alcoholism (Madden, 1973, pRead MoreAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. The symptoms are many, as are the causes and the effects. Alcoholism is defined as a pattern of drinking in which harmful consequences result for the drinker, yet, they continue to drink. There are two types of drinkers. The first typeRead MoreFactors, Symptoms and Treatment of Alcoholism Essay1199 Words à |à 5 PagesAlcoholism is a chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors. The disease is often progressive and fatal if left untreated. It is characterized by impaired control over alcohol use despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking. There are critics who disagree with calling Alcoholism a disease despite the definition on the word disease which means an involuntary disability but the fact that alcoholism is a disease is widely accepted within the medical and scientificRead MoreEffects Of Alcoholism On A Family1635 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Approximately 26.8 million children are exposed to alcoholism in the family and 6.6 million children age 18 and younger live in households with at least one alcoholic parentâ⬠(Rachel Lohmann P.H.D. Broken Promises). As the numbers state alcoholism is a major problem in our society. Day after day young children, spouses, friends, and other family members are affected greatly by one alcoholic. In order to understand the full effects that alcoholism has on a family as a whole, it is crucial to understandRead MoreMini Thesis1451 Words à |à 6 PagesResultsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â ¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 Chapter 5- Conclusion, Limitations, and Recommendationsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.8 References/Bibliographyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦10 Abstract This paper will discuss end stage renal disease in African American Males and show how lifestyles of alcoholism play a large part in end stage renal disease. End-stage renal disease is a complete or near complete failure of the kidneys to function and to excrete wastes, concentrates urine, and regulates electrolytes. I hope to leave the reader with an understandingRead MoreAlcoholics Anonymous: the 12-Step Treatment780 Words à |à 4 PagesAnonymous: The 12-Step Treatment The 12-step program used by Alcoholics Anonymous is a well-known treatment method thatââ¬â¢s used for many types of addiction, not just alcohol. Alcoholics are encouraged to ââ¬Å"workâ⬠the 12-steps. The first step involves admitting the powerlessness over alcohol. The second step has the alcoholic believe that there is some type of a greater power working that will help aide the alcoholic to reach sobriety, as well as maintain is once reached. This step is an exampleRead MoreStigm Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity1643 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat I will be discussing in this paper is Alcoholism, how people who are alcohol dependence are stigmatized and ways to help reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with it. Stigma is a negative attribute imposed by society on people that can cause discrimination. Stigmatized people lacks social acceptance because they possess traits that damage their identity and prevent them from being part of society. According to Goffman, they are three types of stigma: 1) defects of the body, such as
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Edward Weston Essay Example For Students
Edward Weston Essay Weston is, in the real sense, one of the few creative artists of today. Hehas recreated the matter-forms and forces of nature; he has made these formseloquent of the fundamental unity of the work. His work illuminates mansinner journey toward perfection of the spirit. Ansel Adams, Date UnknownEdward Weston (1886-1958) may seem like he was a confused man in trying to findhis photographic goal(s). Just like many other photographers, both of his timeand now, he strove to find what truly satisfied his talent and the acceptance ofhimself. He generated something for all photographers. This was success andrecognition as a grand master of twentieth century photography. This was alegacy that tells an interesting tale; it tells a tale of a thousand plussuccessful and loved photographs, a daily journal, and a life with its ups anddowns and broad dimensions. He was born in Highland Park, Illinois, and thus hewas an American photographer. His mother died when he was five, possibly thereason for h is skipping out of his schooling. At the age of sixteen (1902), hisfather bought him a Kodak box camera (Bulls-Eye No. 2). Soon he was savingmoney to buy a better 5x camera with a tripod. Taking photographsinterested and obsessed him. He wrote, I needed no friends now. . .Sundays mycamera and I would take long car-rides into the country. . . In 1906, twothings happened. First, a submission of his was printed in the magazine Cameraand Darkroom. This photograph was called simply Spring. Secondly, he movedto California to work as a surveyor for San Pedro, Los Angeles and Salt LakeRailroad. From that time on, his interests lied in everything that wasunorthodox (astrology, the occult, nudism, vegetarianism, etc.). Maybe he neverwas much of an orthodox type man or photographer. He went back to Illinois forseveral months to attend the Illinois College of Photography. The inspirationbehind this was to show his girlfriend, a daughter of a wealthy land-owner thathed make money for them. He th en headed back to California for good. Thislead to marriage in 1909 and to two sons soon afterwards. During this time,Weston also became the founding member of the Camera Pictorialists of LosAngeles. 1911: Began a portrait studio in Tropico, California. This studio wouldstay open until 1922. Also 1911: He started writing articles that were publishedin magazines. One of these magazines was called American Photographer. His thirdand fourth sons were born in 1916 and 1919. Weston had always enjoyedphotography as an art, but, in 1915, his visit to the San Francisco PanamaPacific Exhibition began a series of events that would lead him to arenouncement of pictorialism. At the exhibition, he viewed abstract paintings. These caused him to vow to capture the physical quality of the objects hephotographed with the sharpest truthfulness and exactitude. Thus began adissatisfaction with his own work. In 1922, he traveled to Ohio and tookphotographs of the Armco Steel Plant and then went to New York. There he metAlfred Stieglitz, Paul Strand, Charles Sheck and Georgia OKeefe. After that,he renounced pictorialism all together. He often traveled to Mexico during the1920s, and his photographs included nudes. One of these nudes, named TinaModotti, would turn into his own personal love affair, breaking up his marriage. He made many photographs in Mexico. Some were published in the book Idols BehindAltars by Anita Brenner. During this time, he also began to photographseashells, vegetables and nudes. In 1929, his first New York exhibit occurred atthe Alma Reeds Delphic Studios Gallery and later showed at Harvard Society ofContemporary Arts. His photographs were shown along with the likes of WalkerEvans, Eugene Atget, Charles Sheeler, Alfred Stieglitz, and many others. In1932, he became a Charter member, along with Ansel Adams, of the Groupf/64 Club. The club was also founded that same year. The goal of this clubwas to secure maximum image sharpness of both foreground and distance. In1934, Weston vowed to make only unretouched portraits. He strived to be as faraway from pictorialism as he could. In 1935, he initiated the Edward WestonPrint of the Month Club. He offered photographs for ten dollars each. In 1937,he was awarded the first Guggenheim fellowship. In 1940, a book calledCalifornia and the Wes t featured his photographs and the text of Charis Wilsonhis new wife (not the nude, Tina Modotti). In 1941, Weston was commissioned bythe Limited Editions Club to illustrate a new edition of Walt Whitmans Leavesof Grass. Weston started suffering from Parkinsons disease in 1946. That sameyear the Museum of Modern Art in New York City featured a retrospective of hiswork; three hundred prints were on display. To sort of sign-off fromphotographing, Weston went to his favorite photographing spot at Point Lobos. .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 , .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .postImageUrl , .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 , .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:hover , .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:visited , .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:active { border:0!important; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:active , .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21 .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3716fe71b5a1434632115d1abc0f3e21:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harrison bergeron by kurt vonn EssayThere he would take his last photographs (1948). For the next ten years, hesupervised his two sons in the printing of Edward Weston life works. Also, in1952, he published a Fiftieth Anniversary Portfolio. He died in 1958 at his homein Carmel. From his famous studies of the green pepper to his favorite spots atPoint Lobos, Weston was mainly concerned in photographing nature. Thats whyhis photographs encompassed still-lifes, seashells, tree stumps, eroded rocks,female nudes, landscapes, and other natural forms. His 1936 compilation ofphotographs of California sand dunes is considered by many to be his finestwork. Many feel he brought regen eration to photography, and maybe he did. It seems, whether he liked it or not, that pictorialism never left him. Nomatter how sharp and truthful his photographs became or were, they seemed toalways have a pictorial feel. Maybe someday Ill read through the dailyjournal he kept, called Daybooks. It was published, most of it after his death. Maybe then I could get a feel for what Point Lobos meant and what the shapes ofthe vegetables, seashells, and the rolling dunes meant. Maybe I could understandhis obsession with female nudes and their shapes and his brief period ofindustrial scenes. The tale is told. Weve seen the photographs, few amongthousands. Weve seen the broad dimensions that encompassed his life. Wevealso seen the journal, his daily pouring out. It is indeed a true legacy,a legacy that lives on through the sharp, up close-and personal photographs. BibliographyBiography of Edward Weston. (1995-99). Internet (http://www.photocollect.com/bios/weston.html). Photo Collect. Layout and design by PanoramaPoint. Edward Weston: With an Essay by R.H. Cravens. (1988). 1997 Edition. Aperture Foundation, Inc. Weston, Edward (1886-1958). (2000). Internet(http://www.orsillo .com/photographers/edward.htm). Orsillo of Nottingham, NewHampshire. Weston, Edward: American, 1886-1958. (1986). Internet(http://www. masters-of-photography.com/w/weston/weston_articles1.html). Textfrom The Encyclopedia of Photography.
Wednesday, April 8, 2020
Teenage Suicide Essay Example For Students
Teenage Suicide Essay Book Report SuicideDurkheims intention was to explain the apparently individual act ofsuicide in terms of societys influences. His approach was based on adistinction between individual cases of suicide and societys, or socialgroups, suicide rates. According to Durkheim, the stability andconsistency in suicide rates was an irreducible social fact which couldonly be understood sociologically. Social facts are collective phenomena,which hold back individual behavior. For Durkheim, societies hold backindividuals in two ways. First, by binding them to each other to a greaterextent through shared membership of social institutions (integration). Second, by providing specific goals and means for attaing them(regulation). Durkheim developed four types of suicide from his conception of socialand moral order. Egoistic suicide is the weakening of the ties binding theindividual to society, producing an excess of individualism. Which intimes of crisis, can leave the individual isolated, feeling a lack ofsupport and more vulnerable to depression and ultimately suicide. We will write a custom essay on Teenage Suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Altruistic suicide, which is the opposite of egoistic suicide, theindividuals ego, rather than being to great, is to weak to resist thedemands of social custom to commit suicide. Anomie suicide is a result of apersons activity lacking in regulation. Durkheim distinguished betweenacute and chronic anomie. Acute anomie may be the result of some suddencrisis, such as an economic crisis. Chronic anomie is the result of a moregradual development of modern societies where individuals are increasinglyplaced into situations of competition with each other. Durkheim used similarities between suicide rates and various rates ofexternal association to show the existence of his key causal concepts. Forexample, the statistics showed that Catholic areas had consistently lowersuicide rates than Protestant areas; people who were married with childrenwere less inclined to suicide than the single or childless; and a societyssuicide rate fell in times of war or political upheaval. Durkheim was notarguing that the differences in religion, family life or political activitywere factors influencing suicide. Rather he was saying that therelationship between suicide and religious, domestic and political lifewere the invisible underlying causes of suicide. Durkheim used similarities between increased suicide rates and periodsof economic fluctuation to illustrate the existence of anomic suicide. Intimes of rapid economic change an increasing number of people findthemselves in altered situations where the norms and values by which theyhad previously lived their lives becomes less relevant and the resultingstate of moral deregulation, or anomie, leaves them more vulnerable tosuicide. So, Durkheim was able to argue from his research that, even thoughsuicide appears to be a purely individual phenomenon, its underlying causesare essentially social. As Raymond Aron (1968), summarizing Durkheimsachievement, put it, There are, therefore, specific social phenomena whichgovern individual phenomena. The most impressive, most eloquent example isthat of the social forces which drive individuals to their deaths, each onebelieving they are obeying only themselves (p. 34). Although Durkheims work had a significant influence on futuresociological studies of suicide and the development of sociology generally,it is important to bear in mind the limitations of this influence and themany criticisms that have been made of Suicide (see, e.g. Lester, 1992). Inthe sociology of suicide, as in most areas within the health field, a broaddistinction can be made between positivist studies of social causation andneo-phenomenological studies of social construction. Curiously, neitherperspective accepts Durkheims approach. Positivist researchers, whilegenerally approving of Durkheims attempt to correlate suicide rates withsocial variables, have quite legitimately claimed that Durkheims keyconcepts of social integration and regulation were defined too loosely toallow for proper empirical testing. Therefore, in imperialistic terms, thetheory was not scientific because it could never be refuted by theevidence. .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa , .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .postImageUrl , .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa , .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:hover , .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:visited , .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:active { border:0!important; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:active , .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u35f894d885fc4d5fac18b800a84357aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Beowulf: First Literary Superhero EssayPhenomenologists, questioning the very idea of trying to explainsuicide sociologically, have honed in on Durkheims uncritical acceptanceof official suicide rates. Research by Douglas (1967) and Atkinson (1978)into the social construction of suicide statistics has shown how certaintypes of death (for example hangings and drownings) and certain evidencefrom the deceaseds past (for example, depression, social problems,isolation) act as suicidal cues which, taken together, enable officialsto construct a suicidal biography which would then legitimize a suicideverdict. Atkinson, for example, shows that a death will only be recorded asa suic ide when officials are able to discover evidence consistent withgeneral cultural assumptions in Western societies about why people killthemselves and how they go about doing it. He goes on to argue thatDurkheim and others who use official suicide rates and find themconsistently related to factors such as social isolation and status changemay not in fact be discovering the social causes of suicide. DismissingDurkheims ambition of trying to explain the social basis of suicidescientifically, phenomenologists argue that the most sociology can offer isinterpretations of how suicidal meanings are constructed in givensituations. So what can a book written a century ago widely criticized and basedon suspect 19th century statistics tell us about suicide in contemporarysocieties? One answer might be that Durkheims brilliant theory can stillprovide a basis for theorizing not only about suicide, but also aboutdepression and mental health generally (Brown ; Harris, 1978). Anotheranswer might be that empirically Durkheim was to some extent right aboutthe causes of suicide and that his theoretical concepts of integration andanomie can help to understand a range of self-harming behaviors fromsuicide to self-mutilation and eating disorders. Given the criticisms of Suicide by others and its apparentshortcomings in terms of Durkheims own ambitions, are most commentatorscorrect when they grant the work an honored but essentially historicalclassic status? Have we really progressed beyond Durkheim? I am not surewe have. So in terms of the relation between the individual and society we haveeither biologically orientated theories which depict the person as littlemore than a social organism driven to suicide by internal factors, suchas low levels of serotonin metabolic 5-hydroxindoleacetic acid in thecerebrospinal fluid, or sociological explanations where an entirely socialindividual is somehow pushed towards suicide by various external factorsin much the same way as one billiard ball is pushed towards a pocket byanother. Whether we are studying suicide, other aspects of mortality oranything else, we are inevitably confronted by a series of tensions arisingfrom trying to make sense of the actions of biological organisms which arepartially influenced by their culture, trying to understand through ourexperience and through abstract reason, and trying to make sense of amaterial world where real things happen, like people killing themselves,but which we can only make sense of through various systems of thought. Nowhere, in my view, are the resulting tensions and the brilliant attemptto resolve them more evident than in Suicide. This is what makes thisbrilliant book a classic, and a classic which is just as important tosocial science today as it was 100 years ago. REFERENCESARON, R. (1968). Main currents in sociological thought II. London:Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ATKINSON, J. (1978). Discovering suicide. Basingstoke: Macmillan. BROWN, G. HARRIS, T. (1978). The social origins of depression. London:Tavistock. DOUGLAS, J. (1967). The social meanings of suicide. Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press. LESTER, D. (ed.) (1992). Le suicideone hundred years on suicide. Philadelphia, PA: Charles Press. STENGEL, E. (1973). Suicide and attempted suicide. London: Penguin.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Free Essays on Christian Values In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight
Christian Values in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Symbolism is used throughout literature to give deeper meaning to a variety of literary works. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight symbolism is seen through the actions of Sir Gawain against the trials he faces. The poem is first set during Christmas time at Camelot, showing that they were Christian for they were celebrating Christmas. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows the struggle between a good Christian man against the temptations of this world. Symbolically, one can see Sir Gawain holding true to Christian values: first, by standing up for what he believes in; second, by staying true to a future mate; and thirdly by repenting from sins due to a broken promise. In the opening scene Sir Gawain faces his first trial when the Green Knight proposes his ââ¬Å"Christmas game.â⬠The room falls silent for ââ¬Å"If he astonished them at first, stiller were then/ All that household in hall, the high and low;â⬠(lines 301-302). The Green Knight begins to mock the court; and then boldly, King Arthur accepts his challenge. Sir Gawain realizes that this should not be the kingââ¬â¢s responsibility for there are others present worthy of the challenge including him. Symbolically, this scene can be seen as a Christian standing up for what he believes in. Gawain says, ââ¬Å"I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest;/ And the loss of my life would be least of any; (354-355). Here, Gawain humbles himself before his lord, just as a Christian should in prayer to God. Sir Gawain stands up for he believes that his uncle should not take on the Green Knight while so many others, as mentioned earlier, are able. Gawain is successful by not only standing for what he believes in but also in defeating the Green Knight. The Green Knight plays the role of the tempter in this scene. He first tempts the court, but is defeated. Sir Gawain overcomes his first trial. The year passes and Sir Gawain ... Free Essays on Christian Values In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Free Essays on Christian Values In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Christian Values in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Symbolism is used throughout literature to give deeper meaning to a variety of literary works. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight symbolism is seen through the actions of Sir Gawain against the trials he faces. The poem is first set during Christmas time at Camelot, showing that they were Christian for they were celebrating Christmas. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight shows the struggle between a good Christian man against the temptations of this world. Symbolically, one can see Sir Gawain holding true to Christian values: first, by standing up for what he believes in; second, by staying true to a future mate; and thirdly by repenting from sins due to a broken promise. In the opening scene Sir Gawain faces his first trial when the Green Knight proposes his ââ¬Å"Christmas game.â⬠The room falls silent for ââ¬Å"If he astonished them at first, stiller were then/ All that household in hall, the high and low;â⬠(lines 301-302). The Green Knight begins to mock the court; and then boldly, King Arthur accepts his challenge. Sir Gawain realizes that this should not be the kingââ¬â¢s responsibility for there are others present worthy of the challenge including him. Symbolically, this scene can be seen as a Christian standing up for what he believes in. Gawain says, ââ¬Å"I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest;/ And the loss of my life would be least of any; (354-355). Here, Gawain humbles himself before his lord, just as a Christian should in prayer to God. Sir Gawain stands up for he believes that his uncle should not take on the Green Knight while so many others, as mentioned earlier, are able. Gawain is successful by not only standing for what he believes in but also in defeating the Green Knight. The Green Knight plays the role of the tempter in this scene. He first tempts the court, but is defeated. Sir Gawain overcomes his first trial. The year passes and Sir Gawain ...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Why does the financial industry need to be regulated Research Paper
Why does the financial industry need to be regulated - Research Paper Example A sound financial industry primarily involves deep, efficient markets, solvent, operational financial intermediaries and a legal framework that clearly defines the rights and obligations of all participants. Financial markets are the core of any financial system architecture, holding a central position as they are a real catalyst for the overall economic activity. Depending on country-specific factors, culture and historical traditions, but also on the globalization of markets, national financial systems have both special features and common elements. Academic literature provides a classification of financial systems as follows: Bank-dominated financial systems (the German-Japanese model); Capital-market dominated financial systems (the Anglo-American model). If analyzing the characteristics of the financial systems over the past 30 years, we note the shift from the traditional bank-based orientation towards capital markets. Crucial elements of this change are monetary and financial integration processes and financial innovation. As part of financial industry, the US financial companies enhance money flows by offering various services in different areas: accounting, bank and credit unions, consultancy, insurance agencies, investment banking, professional services, security brokers, venture capital. With combined annual revenue of almost $65 billion, the US accounting and fiscal industry sums more than 90,000 companies (Richardson). The leading players providing accounting services include Price Water House Coopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Ernst & Young, KPMG and H&R Block. The same recent statistical data reveal the structure of the US banking system shaped by 8,000 commercial banks, 1,400 savings banks and 10,000 credit unions with combined annual revenue of $600 billion. Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Citibank, and Wachovia are the most powerful commercial banks. The US banking market is highly concentrated, 50 largest institutions spreading more than 60% of the financial industry. The credit union environment displays a fragmented anatomy with 6% of industry revenue, much lower than commercial banks percentage (80%) and closer to savings banks, with a share of 14%. Financial planning and consultancy services shape an industry with annual revenue of $15 billion split between 10,000 US firms. Morningstar, Value Line and units of financial services companies are in the top. In the field of insurance services, the 130,000 US units generate annual revenue of $85 billion, having as market leaders March & McLennan, Arthur J. Gallagher and Aon. Investment banking is served by 2000 companies with annual revenue of almost $110 billion, with the largest 50 firms holding 90% of the sector. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are the key competitors. The securities brokerage industry includes less than 4000 bodies, while the major players in investment companies are Merrill Lynch, Charles Schwab, AG Edwards, and brokerage companies like Citigroup and Fidelity. Venture capital industry generates annual revenue of about $26 billion and has more than $250 billion under management. The most important companies include New Enterprise Associates, Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers, and Technology Crossover Ventures. Why does the financial industry need to be regulated? The empirical literature (Goodhart et al.) and practical experience point out three main reasons that justify government intervention in the financial industry: 1). Information asymmetry: unlike financial institutions, customers are much less informed, so that financial supervision aims to balance the situation; 2). Externalities: the collapse of an
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Discussion Board Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5
Discussion Board - Coursework Example Despite the sinful nature of humanity, god is prepared through the use of His power to save the world from sins or problems and restore their initial nature according to Godââ¬â¢s promises (Lee, 2010). In my opinion, I totally agree with Paulââ¬â¢s view of the human nature according to Romans 1:18-32. In the contemporary society human nature has been corrupted to reflect the sinful nature of the world. For instance human nature is filled with sinful desires such as homosexuality. The world has experienced a lot of problems and issues as a result of the sinful nature f human beings. Furthermore, it is evident that humanity as a result of its sinful nature has problems. Human beings have turned away from the worship of the one and true God and instead engaged themselves in the worship of idols. Money is considered as an idol of worship among human beings in the contemporary society. Hence, I totally agree with Paulââ¬â¢s view in relation to the nature of
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